According to a new report by Reuters, the African hair care business has
 become a multi-billion dollar industry; so much so that just last year 
alone, over $7 billion dollars (N1.7 trillion) was spent!
Read their report below:
   
 With all the skill of a master weaver at a loom, Esther Ogble stands 
under a parasol in the sprawling Wuse market in Nigeria's capital and 
spins synthetic fibre into women's hair. Nearby, three customers - one 
in a hijab - wait for a turn to spend several hours and $40 to have 
their hair done, a hefty sum in a country where many live on less than 
$2 a day. 
    While still largely based in the informal economy,
 the African haircare business has become a multi-billion dollar 
industry that stretches to China and India and has drawn global giants 
such as L'Oreal and Unilever.
    Hairdressers such as Ogble are a fixture of markets and taxi parks across Africa, reflecting both the 
continent's rising incomes and demand from hair-conscious women.
       
 "I need to braid my hair so that I will look beautiful," said 
25-year-old Blessing James, wincing as Ogble combed and tugged at the 
back of her head before weaving in a plait that fell well past the 
shoulder.
    While reliable Africa-wide figures are hard to come
 by, market research firm Euromonitor International estimates $1.1 
billion of shampoos, relaxers and hair lotions were sold in South 
Africa, Nigeria and Cameroon alone last year. It sees the liquid 
haircare market growing by about 5 percent from 2013 to 2018 in Nigeria.
   
 This does not include sales from more than 40 other sub-Saharan 
countries, or the huge "dry hair" market of weaves, extensions and wigs 
crafted from everything from synthetic fibre to human or yak hair. 
   
 Some estimates put Africa's dry hair industry at as much as $6 billion a
 year; Nigerian singer Muma Gee recently boasted that she spends 500,000
 naira ($3,100) on a single hair piece made of 11 sets of human hair. 
    
 In one clue to the potential for Africa, market research firm Mintel 
put the size of the black hair care market in the United States at $684 
million in 2013, estimating that it could be closer to $500 billion if 
weaves, extensions and sales from independent beauty stores or 
distributors are included. 
    What is certain is that Africa's demand for hair products, particularly those made from human hair, is only growing.
       
 "It hurts, but you have to endure if you want to look nice," said 
Josephine Ezeh, who sat in Wuse market cradling a baby as a hairdresser 
tugged at her head. "Hair is very, very important."


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